TL;DR
The Book of Obadiah, the shortest book in the Old Testament, delivers a powerful prophecy of judgment against the nation of Edom for its pride and betrayal of its brother nation, Israel. It also offers hope and promises the eventual restoration of Israel and the establishment of God’s kingdom.
Table of contents
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Author & Writing Background
The Book of Obadiah is attributed to the prophet Obadiah, about whom little is known beyond his name, which means “servant of Yahweh.” The text itself provides no biographical details. The date of writing is uncertain but is generally believed to be sometime in the 6th century BC, likely after the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BC.
Key Takeaways
Edom’s Pride and Arrogance
The book highlights Edom’s excessive pride and arrogance, believing itself secure and untouchable in its mountain stronghold.
Betrayal of Brotherhood
Obadiah condemns Edom for its treacherous actions against Israel, particularly during the Babylonian invasion, where Edom rejoiced in Israel’s downfall and even participated in plundering Jerusalem.
Judgment and Desolation
The prophet declares God’s judgment upon Edom, prophesying its utter destruction and desolation as punishment for its actions.
Restoration of Israel
The book offers hope for Israel, promising its eventual restoration and return to its land.
The Day of the Lord
Obadiah speaks of a future “Day of the Lord” when God will judge all nations and establish his kingdom on earth.
Justice and Righteousness
The prophecy emphasizes God’s justice and righteousness, demonstrating that pride and injustice will not go unpunished.
Hope and Deliverance
Despite the harsh judgment against Edom, the book ultimately offers a message of hope and deliverance for those who trust in God.
God’s Sovereignty
The Book of Obadiah underscores God’s sovereignty over all nations and his ultimate control over history.
FAQ about The Book of Obadiah
Who were the Edomites?
The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob’s brother, and they inhabited the region of Mount Seir, south of the Dead Sea.
Why was Edom judged so harshly?
Edom was judged for its pride, arrogance, and betrayal of its brother nation, Israel, particularly during its time of need.
What is the significance of the ‘Day of the Lord’?
The ‘Day of the Lord’ refers to a future time of judgment and restoration when God will judge all nations and establish his kingdom on earth.
The Book of Obadiah Quotes
- ”The pride of your heart has deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rock, in your lofty dwelling, who say in your heart, ‘Who will bring me down to the ground?‘"
- "For the violence done to your brother Jacob, shame shall cover you, and you shall be cut off forever."
- "But on Mount Zion there shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; the house of Jacob shall possess their own possessions.”