TL;DR
The Book of Joshua recounts the Israelites’ entry and conquest of the Promised Land following the death of Moses. It narrates their battles against various Canaanite tribes, the division of the land among the twelve tribes, and Joshua’s final exhortations to remain faithful to God’s covenant.
Table of contents
Open Table of contents
Author & Writing Background
The authorship of the Book of Joshua is traditionally attributed to Joshua himself, but modern scholars suggest multiple authors and editors over time. The book’s composition likely occurred during the reign of King Josiah (7th century BC) or the exilic period (6th century BC). The writing style is a mix of historical narrative, legal texts, and poetic elements.
Key Takeaways
Crossing the Jordan
Under Joshua’s leadership, the Israelites miraculously cross the Jordan River on dry ground, reminiscent of the crossing of the Red Sea under Moses.
Conquest of Jericho
The Israelites conquer the city of Jericho through faith and obedience to God’s instructions, with the walls famously collapsing after they march around the city for seven days.
Battles and Victories
The book details numerous battles against Canaanite kings and city-states, showcasing the Israelites’ military prowess and God’s support in their conquest.
Division of the Land
The conquered land is divided among the twelve tribes of Israel, fulfilling God’s promise to Abraham and his descendants.
Covenant Renewal at Shechem
Joshua gathers the Israelites and renews their covenant with God, emphasizing the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God’s laws.
Joshua’s Farewell Address
In his final address, Joshua urges the Israelites to remain loyal to God, avoid idolatry, and remember the great deeds God has done for them.
Themes of Faith and Obedience
The book emphasizes the importance of faith in God, obedience to his commands, and the consequences of disobedience.
Land and Inheritance
The concept of land as God’s gift and inheritance to the Israelites is central, highlighting the fulfillment of God’s promises and the responsibility to maintain the land.
FAQ about The Book of Joshua
What is the main message of the Book of Joshua?
The main message is God’s faithfulness to his promises and the importance of obedience to his commands for the Israelites to thrive in the Promised Land.
How does the Book of Joshua connect to the rest of the Bible?
It serves as a bridge between the Pentateuch (Torah) and the historical books, continuing the story of God’s covenant with his people.
What are some of the ethical concerns raised by the book’s depiction of violence?
The book’s portrayal of conquest and violence against the Canaanites raises complex ethical questions about God’s justice and the use of force in achieving divine purposes.
The Book of Joshua Quotes
- ”Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go."
- "As for me and my household, we will serve the Lord."
- "Choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve… But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.”