TL;DR
R.T. France’s ‘Matthew: A Commentary’ offers a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the Gospel of Matthew, delving into its historical context, literary structure, theological themes, and enduring significance. France guides readers through the text, verse by verse, providing clear explanations, historical insights, and thought-provoking reflections. He explores the portrayal of Jesus as the Messiah, the Sermon on the Mount’s teachings, the parables, and the events leading to Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection. The commentary is valuable for scholars, pastors, students, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Matthew’s Gospel.
Table of contents
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Author & Writing Background
R.T. France (1938-2012) was a renowned British New Testament scholar and Anglican clergyman. He served as Principal of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford, and was known for his expertise in biblical languages, historical context, and theology. France authored numerous books and commentaries, including works on Matthew, Mark, and Luke. His writing style is characterized by clarity, precision, and a commitment to faithful interpretation of the biblical text.
Key Takeaways
The Messianic King
France emphasizes Matthew’s portrayal of Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah, the King of Israel. He explores Jesus’ genealogy, the significance of his birth in Bethlehem, and the use of titles like ‘Son of David’ and ‘King of the Jews’.
The Kingdom of Heaven
The commentary examines the concept of the Kingdom of Heaven, a central theme in Matthew’s Gospel. France analyzes Jesus’ teachings about the nature of the Kingdom, its present and future realities, and the ethical demands it places on his followers.
The Sermon on the Mount
France dedicates significant attention to the Sermon on the Mount, exploring its structure, key teachings, and implications for Christian discipleship. He examines themes like righteousness, love, forgiveness, prayer, and trust in God.
Parables and Teachings
The commentary provides insights into Jesus’ parables, exploring their meaning, symbolism, and the truths they convey about the Kingdom of God and human nature.
Miracles and Authority
France analyzes the significance of Jesus’ miracles as demonstrations of his divine power and authority. He explores the healing miracles, nature miracles, and exorcisms, highlighting their theological and Christological implications.
Discipleship and Ethics
The commentary delves into the theme of discipleship, examining Jesus’ call to follow him, the cost of discipleship, and the ethical demands placed on his followers. France explores teachings on topics like love, forgiveness, humility, and service.
The Passion and Resurrection
France guides readers through the events of Jesus’ passion, crucifixion, and resurrection, highlighting their theological significance and their fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. He explores themes of suffering, sacrifice, atonement, and victory over death.
The Great Commission
The commentary concludes with an analysis of the Great Commission, Jesus’ final instructions to his disciples to make disciples of all nations. France explores the implications of this commission for the church’s mission and evangelism.
FAQ about Matthew
What is the main focus of R.T. France’s commentary on Matthew?
The main focus is to provide a thorough and insightful explanation of the Gospel of Matthew, exploring its historical context, literary structure, theological themes, and significance for Christian faith and practice.
What are some key themes explored in the commentary?
Key themes include Jesus as the Messiah and King, the Kingdom of Heaven, the Sermon on the Mount, parables, miracles, discipleship, ethics, the passion and resurrection, and the Great Commission.
Is this commentary suitable for beginners or is it more academic?
While the commentary offers depth and scholarly insights, it is written in a clear and accessible style, making it suitable for both beginners and those with more advanced knowledge of the Bible.
Matthew Quotes
- ”The Gospel of Matthew presents Jesus as the one who brings to fulfillment the hopes and promises of Israel, as the authoritative teacher of a new righteousness, and as the Son of God who dies and rises again for the salvation of the world."
- "The Sermon on the Mount is not simply a collection of ethical teachings but a radical call to a new way of life centered on love for God and neighbor."
- "The parables of Jesus challenge conventional wisdom and invite us to see the Kingdom of God in new and unexpected ways.”