Skip to content

Killers of the Flower Moon Book Summary

The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI

by David Grann

Killers of the Flower Moon

The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI

David Grann

TL;DR

Killers of the Flower Moon delves into a dark chapter of American history, exploring the systematic murders of members of the Osage Nation in the 1920s after oil was discovered on their land. The book exposes a chilling conspiracy of greed, racism, and betrayal, as powerful individuals sought to exploit and eliminate the Osage people to seize their wealth. Through meticulous research and gripping storytelling, David Grann unravels a complex web of corruption that reached the highest levels of power, ultimately leading to the nascent FBI’s involvement in the investigation.


Table of contents

Open Table of contents

Author & Writing Background

David Grann is an acclaimed American journalist and staff writer for The New Yorker. Known for his investigative reporting and narrative nonfiction, Grann has received numerous awards for his work, including the George Polk Award and the American Society of Magazine Editors Award. His meticulous research and captivating writing style bring historical events to life, shedding light on forgotten stories and uncovering hidden truths. “Killers of the Flower Moon” is a testament to Grann’s dedication to uncovering the truth and his ability to weave a compelling narrative around complex historical events.

Key Takeaways

Osage Wealth and Oil Boom

The Osage Nation became incredibly wealthy after oil was discovered on their land, leading to immense prosperity and a lavish lifestyle for many tribal members.

Systematic Murders and Reign of Terror

A series of mysterious deaths and disappearances plagued the Osage community, targeting individuals who held headrights to the oil wealth. The killings were often brutal and carried out with impunity.

Conspiracy and Corruption

Grann exposes a complex web of corruption involving local officials, businessmen, and even law enforcement, who colluded to exploit and murder Osage people for their wealth.

The Role of the FBI

The Osage murders became a pivotal case for the newly formed FBI, led by J. Edgar Hoover. The investigation was fraught with challenges and internal conflicts, ultimately revealing the extent of the conspiracy.

Mollie Burkhart and Ernest Burkhart

The book focuses on the story of Mollie Burkhart, an Osage woman whose family became a target of the killings, and her husband Ernest Burkhart, who played a central role in the conspiracy.

William Hale: The King of Osage Hills

William Hale, a prominent local businessman and rancher, emerges as the mastermind behind the conspiracy, manipulating and exploiting the Osage people for his own gain.

Justice and Legacy

While some perpetrators faced justice, the full extent of the conspiracy and the number of victims remain unknown. The Osage murders left a lasting legacy of trauma and mistrust.

Historical Context and Social Commentary

The book provides a broader context of the historical mistreatment and exploitation of Native Americans, highlighting issues of racism, greed, and the struggle for justice.

FAQ about Killers of the Flower Moon

Is Killers of the Flower Moon based on a true story?

Yes, the book is a meticulously researched account of the real-life Osage murders that took place in the 1920s.

Who were the main perpetrators of the Osage murders?

The book identifies William Hale as the mastermind behind the conspiracy, with the involvement of numerous accomplices, including Ernest Burkhart.

What was the role of the FBI in the Osage murders investigation?

The Osage murders case became a significant early investigation for the FBI, led by J. Edgar Hoover. Despite challenges and internal conflicts, the FBI’s involvement played a crucial role in exposing the conspiracy.

What is the legacy of the Osage murders?

The Osage murders left a lasting impact on the Osage Nation, causing immense trauma and distrust. The events shed light on the historical exploitation and mistreatment of Native Americans and the ongoing struggle for justice.

Killers of the Flower Moon Quotes

  • ”The Osage had learned that oil brought them wealth, but also sorrow. It attracted the worst elements, like flies to a carcass."
  • "To be Indian in those days, especially if you had money, was dangerous."
  • "The FBI was supposed to be a new kind of law enforcement agency, one that was above politics and corruption. But the Osage case showed that the Bureau was just as capable of being corrupted as any other institution.”